Portrait of Raissa Estrela

About me

I am a research scientist specializing in characterizing the atmospheres of exoplanets, which are planets outside the Solar System. My work involves using space missions to study these distant worlds and mapping pollutants on Earth using NASA instruments aboard of the International Space Station. Driven by the question "Is there life out there", I pursued a career in astronomy. I was born in Brazil and I did my B.S. in Physics at the University Federal of Rio Grande do Norte, in the northeast of Brazil. Then I moved to Sao Paulo where I completed my master (2017) and Ph.D. (2020) on the characterization of exoplanets atmospheres and habitability. From 2020 to 2023 I was a postdoctoral researcher at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where I now work as a research scientist.

As an astronomer, I've come to quickly understand the preciousness of life in the universe, recognizing that so far, Earth stands as the sole known to host life. It's my job to take care of our unique planet and of the diverse lifeforms that co-habit the planet with us. Thus, drawing from my expertise in investigating the compositions of distant exoplanets, I now employ a similar methodology to assess pollutant distribution on Earth. This methodology, known as spectroscopy, allows for the identification of molecules based on their absorption of specific wavelengths of light. Instruments like the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes have successfully utilized spectroscopy to discern the presence of water, methane, and other compounds in exoplanet atmospheres. Applying this technique to Earth, we can observe the signatures of greenhouse gases like methane and CO2 through their reflectance of light which can guide efforts to monitor and mitigate climate change.

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Research

Greenhouse gases and plastics

Greenhouse Gases and Plastics

Methane emissions and plastics detection at global scale with NASA’s EMIT mission.

I also conduct research in imaging spectroscopy with NASA's EMIT mission, where I focus on mapping pollutants in our planet. The EMIT imaging spectrometer is aboard the International Space Station and it was originally launched with the goal of understanding how dust loft from the surface affects the climate. However, EMIT also has shown the ability to map pollutants, such as emissions of greenhouse gases. I'm now exploring a new ability of EMIT: mapping plastic polution worldwide.

Publications:

  • Global-scale detection of plastic from space with the EMIT imaging spectrometer
  • Biodiversity

    Spectral signatures of vegetation in reflected light from airborne campaigns.

    Public talk photo

    Outreach and Public Talks

    Public talk (remote) Spaceweek 2024 (Northeast of Brazil) - “From Exoplanets to Our Planet: a look at atmospheres and the presence of life”, 09/18/2024.

    Public talk (remote) on exoplanets and climate change for the Phoenix/Arizona arts, and cultural salon organization “Spirits of Senses’, 08/15/2024.

    Public talk (remote) - Exoplanets Atmospheres and the Search For Life - University Federal of Ceara, Brazil, 05/22/2024.

    Exoplanets & Arts - La Canada Flintridge High School, 11/14/2023.

    Los Angeles Public Library — “Seeing Stars: Solar Eclipses and Discovering New Planets”, 10/07/2023

    Public talk (remote), Iguatemi Mall, Fortaleza, Brazil, “In the Search of Other Worlds:The Journey of a Scientist From Northeast Brazil to NASA”, 10/19/2023

    Public talk (remote) Physics Week at Federal University of Paraíba (Brazil) — “Atmospheres of Distant Worlds and the Search for Life Beyond Earth”, 09/13/2013

    Public talk (remote) Celebrating Women in Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Astronautics, Instituto Federal do Ceará – Campus Tianguá (Brazil), 06/02/2023

    CineScience — Ad Astra discussion, Museum of Image and Sound (São Paulo), 02/28/2023

    Public talk (remote) for “Astronomy at noon” Series, University of Sao Paulo, 11/17/2022.

    AstroFest, Pasadena Convention Center — June 2022

    Astropontos - Portuguese version of Astrobites

    Explore science-communication pieces I’ve published on Astropontos.

    Beyond the Lab

    Abrigo Lovebicho / Lovebicho Animal Sanctuary

    My mom and I run an animal sanctuary in Sapé, Brazil, where we care for dogs and cats rescued from the streets. Many arrive neglected or abused; we give them safety, treatment, and a chance to heal. Donations help us pay for spay/neuter, food, and vet care.

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